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HomeMy WebLinkAboutOrdinance 26-070-CCBOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Grant County, Washington ORDINANCE IN THE MATTER OF ORDINANCE No. 26- 0 10 -CC PROHIBITING THE SALE OR DISTRIBUTION OF KRATOM PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GEOGRAPHICAL CONFINES OF UNINCORPORATED GRANT COUNTY WHEREAS, "kratom" is the colloquial name for the opioid-like bioactive alkaloids derived from the leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa, a tree native to Southeast Asia; and, WHEREAS, the most well -studied of these alkaloid derivatives are mitragynine and 7- hydroxymitragynine, often marketed as, or included in, herbal supplements; and, WHEREAS, these supplements are commercially available to any person of any age at gas stations, smoke shops, and convenience stores; and, WHEREAS, these 'herbal supplements" frequently do not clearly mark that they contain kratom; and, WHEREAS, these 'herbal supplements' rarely contain warnings about its intoxicating effects or its potential side effects, including but not limited to: nausea and committing, agitation, confusion, sweating, rapid heart rate, high blood pressure, severe respiratory depression, sleepiness or loss of consciousness, seizures, constipation, hallucinations, and mood disorders; and, WHEREAS, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has documented that kratom can cause addiction and advised against consuming any products containing kratom; and, WHEREAS, unknowingly ingesting a psychoactive substance can endanger one's personal health, and endanger others' health and physical safety; and, WHEREAS, the Washington Poison Control Center has reported a significant increase in kratom related exposure calls, including incidents involving children; and, WHEREAS, kratom has been either banned or regulated in at least 30 countries internationally, regulated in more than 30 U.S. states, and outright banned in 7 U.S. states and Washington D.C., due to these well documented risks; and, WHEREAS, Washington State and the Federal government have failed to regulate kratom despite these well documented risks; and, Page 1 of 5 WHEREAS, the Board of Commissioners believe it has a duty to protect those in its jurisdiction from the risks posed by kratom where their State and Federal governments have to date failed them. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT HEREBY ORDAINED, that the Board of Commissioners, Grant County, State of Washington, hereby enacts Chapter 6.60 of the Grant County Code, as presented in Attachment A. DATED this day of T-e,�, 2026. ATTEST: d/ Caitlin E. Manell Clerk of the Board BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS Nay Abstain Grant County, Washington ❑ ❑ %I Vi Kevin R. Burges a hair star b es, 'ce-Chair ❑ ❑ Cindy Ca r, ember Page 2 of 5 ATTACHMENT A Page 3 of 5 Chapter 6.60 Kratom: Sale and Distribution Prohibited 6.60.010 Purpose Chapter 6.60 of the Grant County Code is enacted to protect the public health and safety of all people located in unincorporated Grant County by prohibiting the sale and distribution of Kratom, and Kratom Products, within the confines of unincorporated Grant County. 6.60.020 Definitions (a) Kratom: "Kratom" as used in this chapter, means all products containing natural or synthetic 7-hydroxymitragynine, or mitragynine in any quantity. This includes all extracts, synthetic alkaloids, synthetically derived compounds, kratom analogue, or any portion of the raw leaves of the Mitragyna speciosa plant. (b) Kratom Product: "Kratom Product" as used in this chapter, means any food product, supplement (herbal, dietary, or otherwise), or ingredient intended for human consumption containing kratom, as defined in subsection (a). This includes but is not limited to: powders, capsules, pills, beverages, or any other means of delivery for human consumption. (c) Distribute: "Distribute" as used in this chapter, means to sell, furnish, give away, exchange, transfer, deliver, or supply whether or not in exchange for money, goods, or services. 6.60.030 Sale and Distribution of Kratom Prohibited The sale and/or distribution of Kratom or any Kratom Product within the confines of unincorporated Grant County by any person, corporation, or entity, is strictly prohibited. 6.60.040 Violation -- Penalties (a) Violations of this chapter, GCC 6.60, shall be subject to a civil infraction or criminal prosecution. (b) Each separate instance of distribution maybe considered a separate violation for which a citation may be issued. (c) Infraction: Issuance of an infraction is a final determination and a fine will be assessed as follows: (1) First Violation: $500 per occurrence (2) Second Violation: $1,000 per occurrence (3) Third and subsequent violations: $2,000 per occurrence (d) Criminal Penalties: In lieu of or in addition to any other legal equitable, or administrative remedy provided by this chapter or by law or other regulation, any person who willfully or knowingly violates this chapter shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished in the same manner provided by RCW 9A.20.021 for such violations of state law, as it now exists or is later amended. 6.60.050 Infraction Procedures The following Grant County Code provisions are incorporated by reference and are applicable to this chapter: 1.32.110 Response to a Citation 1.32.120 Contested Citation Hearing 1.32.130 Failure to Appear for a Contested Citation Hearing 1.32.150 Mitigation of Fines Page 4 of 5 1.32.190 Method of Service 1.3 2.200 Final Order for Enforcement 1.32.210 Collection of Fines and Monetary Penalties 1.32.240 Suspension of Permits 1.32.250 Revocation of Permits 1.32.270 Liens — Generally 1.3 2.2 S 0 Liens — Filing and Recording 1.32.290 Liens — Foreclosure 1.3 2.3 00 Duty Not Creating Liability 6.60.060 Severability If any section, subsection, paragraph, sentence, clause, or phrase of this chapter is declared unconstitutional or invalid. for any reason, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining parts of this chapter. 6.60.070 Effective Date This ordinance [from which this chapter derives] shall take effect and be in full force and effect upon enactment. 6.60.080 Sunset Upon State or Federal Regulation This chapter shall remain in effect unless/until preempted by Washington State or Federal law. 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