HomeMy WebLinkAbout*Other - Development ServicesGuidelines for Utility -Scale
Solar &nshore Wi
Ond
Energy Development in
Washington State
DRAFT FOR REVIEW
Washington
Department of
FISH &
ti�� WILDLIFE
Class 3 species
° Spedesof�reetes Conser��onN�ednotidenti�edinClass l(s�te orfed�a}kAi�ed)and
[(ass 2 (PHS)
Exampl(esindude:Hoarybat, silver -haired bat,American badger! side-blotrhedUzaoLpygmy horned
|izard'baersaiamander
Class 4species
° Not Listed, Non'PHS, Non-SCGN.
° Examp|esinclude: Hornediark
Wildlife Action Plan),
Table S.Habitat |nQasses1-5
Class x x
|
cI s S 2` x
............
cI as s a
Class 4 ' \ x
The 'IfoUowi�d�n�o��hab�ta�s�d�����pp��m���nda�sd��s�ab�.
Class 1habitat
° PHSand HGCMhabiLat.
Wildlife)
° These habitaits may have their own PHS Managier-nent RecommenrA.-a.tions tor rnitigation
sequencingand vvhicheverismore- protec-t|veoff -thehabitat shou)dbefollowed.
° Examples include: Shrubsteppe' B/odivenity Areas and Corridors, riparian manacrementzones'
and in 5tre--,am habitaus, riparian, Oregon white oak, fre-shwater wetlands
Class 2 habitat
° PHS hab1tacs that are not a SWAP Habitat of Greatest [onsemabon Need. Oass Z Habi�at' also
inc|udesbi��amr emi�ationcorndorwv sandintehng/ca\�nu areas- Class I assHebi���equent�
inc|udeshabitat important toC|asslSpecies.
" Examples include: ]un\persavannoh' cave^ Cliffs), andtalus
`
Class 3habitat
sum�mesmrum�v�c |e��aranuons�oevv�r�cnemmo��/opmencmw���n�on��� 43
Examples include: Interu -Montcain basinsGreasewood Flat, Nord ern Rocky Mountain
Poliderosa Pine Woodland and -Savanna, Northern Rocky Mountain M:?stern Larch Savanna
Class 4 habitat
• "Working lands" such as row crops, tree crops, ol-ther agriCLIftWr al lands that may be intermixed
wi-th higher Class h,abltatts, and from, a landscape pet spectiv-.---_1, are p.3,--t of a Habitat- o,' Greatest
ConServation Need or BAC's.
• If Class 4 habitat is utilized by hl,Qrhp-r Class wildlife, thien Use the col-re-Sponding Mitigation Goal
and Strategy,
Class 5 habitat
I � a and th t are
Areas in \jA/hich no PHS hal"Ditat or species are known to cc-ur 'no HGCN or SGCN,
outsl,de of core rest/ or,;ition/won -3ervation arcIZ-3.,ais- such as WS_.RRI cores and %corridors and WDFW
PIHS BACS
Table 6. Mitigation goals, strategies, and general ratios based on habitat and species class.
Class 1 No net loss. Preservation
# Avoid all impacts.
There are no temporary
is the goal because any
* Mitigation habitat must be in secure
impacts to Class 1 or Class 2;
loss of these resources
conservation status prior to pru)ject
onIN/ permanent
would represent a
development.
significant impact to
habitat/wildlife. There is
Follow specific WDFW PHS t0anagement
no practical way to
Recommendations for mitigation
replace or restore a Class
sequencing (i.e., Oregon white oak,
1 resource if it is lost,,
ferruginous hawk)
If no PHS Management Recommendations,
then:
Acquisition/Conservation Easement
WITH restoration (2:1-4:1)
Ac tation Easement quisition/Conser.
without restoration (4:1-5-.1)
In -Lieu Fee (5.-1)
Class 2 No nta-at loss, Preservation
Avoid 311 in, pacts,
There are no Lternporary
is the go -al ' cause any
0 0_
N-lit"tuation, habit -at Must b in s�acurp .0
Impacts to Clas 1 or Cla 21
loss of lhp---,e resources
A. .
con-servaton StatUS prior to pro',ort
only permn;_ �? ent,
would represent a 3-
develop[T-tera.
S1gnif`canL imp-ct W
habitat/ wil dl I i
If no PHS j*vlanagernemt Recommendations,,
then:
Acquisition/Conservation Easement
WITH restoration (2-1-3:1)
Acquisition/Conservation Easement
Without restoration (3:1-4,A)
In -Lieu Fee
Guidelines for Utility -Scale _Solar and On2sihore Wind En;ErLay Developirnent in `,Nashing-Lon State- 44
Class 3 Conserve and susl-a-
in
* In -kind.
Tem-por!::,jry impacts mpacts are
those species and
* Acquisition/Conservation Easement WITH
mitigated on site and in -kind
habitats present- and
restoration (1:2-2:1
Up to 1:1
provide avenues for
overall en hZi rice me fit of
Where mitigation is required for impacts to
key habitat components
Class 3-4 shrubsteppe species, consider
through management
restoration in WSRRI mapped areas.
and stewardship of the
site's biological resources..
Class 4 Conserve and SUStain
# In -kind.
Temporary impacts are
those species and
0 Acquisition/Conservation Easement WITH
mitigated on site and in -kind
habitats present and
restoration (0:0-1:1)
Up to 1.1
provide avenues for
overall enhancement of
* Where mitigation is required for impacts to
key habitat components
Class :35-4 shrubsteppe species, then consider
through manzioement
restore Lion in WSRRI mapped areas.
and stewardship of the
site's biological reSOUrces.
Class 5 Assess on a case -by -case
Assess on a case -by -case basis.
Typically no mitigation is
basis based on results of
required
biological surveys and site
assessments.
Gulide"irje:s for Utility -Scale Solar and Onshore Wind EneraNj Deve'llopment in Washinaton State 45
23.08.357 �|EnergyFacility
— �[]|��
23,08,357 Solar Energy Facility
(a) Solar Energy Facilities shall not be allowed on properties zoned Agriculture with a Comprehensive
Plan designation of Irrigated Agriculture,
(b) Solar Energy Facilities are allowed on properties zoned Agriculture with a Comprehensive Plan
designation ofOry|andorRangeland consistent with Table 4ofG[[23.O4. Conversion ofdry|andand
rangeland properties must be consistent with GCC 23.04.560(e) regardless of whether or not the soils
are identified esPrime Farmlands pursuant tothe NRCSSoil Survey.
(c) Solar Energy Facilities shall not be allowed on sites or portions of sites with an existing average slope
greater than 7-percent. Each solar energy facility submitted for permit consideration shall include a full
topographic survey of the site with 2-foot contour intervals. The topographic survey shall delineate all
portions ofthe site greater than 7-percentslope,
(d) Maximum structure height for the solar array shall be 20-feet as rneaSUred from the highestexisting
native grade below each panel.
(e) Setbacks for solar energy facilities shall comply with the standard setbacks of the underlying zoning
classification. Additionally, in no case shall any component of a solar energy facility be constructed
within lOO-feetofany off -site residence.
(D Solar Energy Facilities shall incorporate glare reducing materials. Glare redudngmatehal5shaUbe
maintained over the life ofthe solar energy facility project. Inall instances, nofugitive glare shall be
permitted toemit onto adjacent properties and/or hghts'of+may. Additional glare analyses may be
required when a solar energy facility may have the potential to affect flight paths of military operations.
These requests will typically, although not exclusively, be made by the United States Department of
(g) Any lighting incorporated into the design of a solar energy facility shall be designed to provide full
cutoff shielding and shall not emit off -site glare.
(h) All solar energy facilities must comply with any applicable critical area standards found in GCC 24,08,
Additionally, solar energy facilities -that will impact fish and wildlife habitat areas including but not
limited to priority habitat areas, must comply with the protection and mitigation requirements found in
the VVashinaton Department of Fish and Wildlife Wind Power Guidelines, published in April 2009or asamended hereafter.
(l) in the event a solar energy facility proponent chooses to utilize the fee -in -lieu option offered
by the WDFW Wind Power Guidelines, a qualifying entity must be identified as the recipient of the
funds. The qualifying recipient must beabona fide and verifiable conservation organization with
aspecialization orfocus onland and habitat conservation. Abinding agreement executed bythe
solar energy facility proponent and the recipient shall be presented to Grant County Development
Services in advance of any land use application hearing demonstrating that the requirements in
the VVDFVVWind Power Guidelines have been satisfied.
(2) WDFW shall provide a written approval of the terms and conditions of the fee -in -lieu
agreement prior to any public hearings required for the solar energy facility.
(U The applicant for any solar energy facility is required to enter into a Development Agreement with
Grant County pursuant to GCC 25.28 concurrently with the land use applications for the solar energy
{C) include an automatic extension provision or "evergreen clause"; and
(D) Be "bankruptcy remote," meaning the Security will be unaffected by the bankruptcy of
the solar energy facility operator.
M Grant County., in its sole discretion, may approve alternative forms of Security such as,
but not limited to: bonds, letters of credit, or other securities, if it finds that such alternative
forms will provide an assurance of the availability of financial resources for
decommissioning/reclamation that equals or exceeds that provided by the form required
herein.
(F) Grant County, at its sole discretion, may also approve modified terms and timing of the
bond amounts based on the lifecycle stage of the solar energy facility.
(j) Damaged and Repair: Any Solar Energy Facility that is damaged by the elements or vandalism shall
be required to submit applicable building permit applications (if any required) within one year of the
date the damage was first observed. Damage and repair do not qualify as decommissioned or
abandoned unless the duration of the cessation of power production meets the requirements of GCC
23.08-357(1) above.
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